Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, Vol 7 (2005)

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DMTCS vol 7 no 1 (2005), pp. 231-254

DMTCS

Volume 7

n° 1 (2005), pp. 231-254

author:Stavros D. Nikolopoulos and Leonidas Palios
title:On the Recognition of Bipolarizable and
P
4
-simplicial Graphs
keywords:Bipolarizable (Raspail) graph,
P
4
-simplicial graph, perfectly orderable graph, recognition, algorithm, complexity
abstract:The classes of Raspail (also known as Bipolarizable) and
P
4
-simplicial graphs were introduced by Hoàng and Reed who showed that both classes are perfectly orderable and admit polynomial-time recognition algorithms HR1. In this paper, we consider the recognition problem on these classes of graphs and present algorithms that solve it in
O(n m)
time. In particular, we prove properties and show that we can produce bipolarizable and
P
4
-simplicial orderings on the vertices of the input graph
G
, if such orderings exist, working only on
P
3
s that participate in a
P
4
of
G
. The proposed recognition algorithms are simple, use simple data structures and both require
O(n + m)
space. Additionally, we show how our recognition algorithms can be augmented to provide certificates, whenever they decide that
G
is not bipolarizable or
P
4
-simplicial; the augmentation takes
O(n + m)
time and space. Finally, we include a diagram on class inclusions and the currently best recognition time complexities for a number of perfectly orderable classes of graphs.
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reference: Stavros D. Nikolopoulos and Leonidas Palios (2005), On the Recognition of Bipolarizable and
P
4
-simplicial Graphs, Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science 7, pp. 231-254
bibtex:For a corresponding BibTeX entry, please consider our BibTeX-file.
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