DMTCS Proceedings, 2007 Conference on Analysis of Algorithms, AofA 07

Font Size:  Small  Medium  Large

Message passing for the coloring problem: Gallager meets Alon and Kahale

Sonny Ben-Shimon, Dan Vilenchik

Abstract


Message passing algorithms are popular in many combinatorial optimization problems. For example, experimental results show that survey propagation (a certain message passing algorithm) is effective in finding proper k-colorings of random graphs in the near-threshold regime. In 1962 Gallager introduced the concept of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes, and suggested a simple decoding algorithm based on message passing. In 1994 Alon and Kahale exhibited a coloring algorithm and proved its usefulness for finding a k-coloring of graphs drawn from a certain planted-solution distribution over k-colorable graphs. In this work we show an interpretation of Alon and Kahale's coloring algorithm in light of Gallager's decoding algorithm, thus showing a connection between the two problems - coloring and decoding. This also provides a rigorous evidence for the usefulness of the message passing paradigm for the graph coloring problem.

Full Text: GZIP Compressed PostScript PostScript PDF

Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional